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The Royel Bangal Tiger From Bangladesh

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Bengal Tiger – tiger tigris

The Bengal tiger , also referred to as the Royal Bengal tiger or the Indian tiger, is that the subspecies with the

most important population. it's the national animal of India, place where its image is a component of the traditions

and therefore the culture. In Bangladesh, it's also the national animal present even within the bills



PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
The morphology of the Bengal tiger is gorgeous and imposing. it's a mammal with thick legs, strong teeth and jaws and

coat with the characteristic coloration pattern. during this regard, its skin shows a yellow to light orange color

that within the belly and therefore the internal areas of the legs becomes white or cream. variant of the Bengal

tiger . thanks to a mutation , some specimens exhibit a white coat with dark stripes and blue eyes, but it's

important to understand that they're not albino tigers, just a genetic variety.

The coat of those felines is beneficial for camouflage but differs from individual to individual. In fact, there

aren't two Bengal tigers with the dark stripes arranged within the same way, but they create up a uniquely

identifiable pattern like fingerprints in humans.

Males are typically larger and heavier than females.the latter measure from 94 to 104 inches long .  the load of

males can range between 400 to 550 pounds, while that of females is 220-353 lbs.



DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT

The largest  Bengal tigers are in babgladesh, but , and Bhutan. it's going to even be present in areas of China and

Burma. An estimate of the planet Tiger Recovery Program indicates that there are about 440 individuals in Bangladesh,

about 155 in Nepal and about 75 in Bhutan. The approximate number of specimens is a smaller amount than 2,500.

However, the newest census of 2016 indicates that there are 106 tigers in Bangladesh, 103 in Buthan, 198 in Nepal and

a couple of ,226 in India. This information is from government sources and isn't confirmed by independent

organizations.


FEEDING

The power of the Bengal tiger is clear when observing its effectiveness at the time of hunting. This carnivorous

animal look for medium or large prey, mainly ungulate mammals. In their diet, predominates the gaur, water ox ,

sambar, chital or mottled deer, boar and other species of deer. They occasionally consume small prey like rabbits and

porcupines, and should also attack domestic livestock; this is often a consequence of the invasion of their habitat.

Bengal tigers can ingest up to 40 kilograms of food on one occasion, although they typically consume a smaller

amount.

Since they will not follow prey for long distances, they use a technique that mixes stealth and camouflage. within

the sunlight, the tiger hides within the tall grass to stalk an animal. Camouflage are often so effective that the

unsuspecting prey are often just a couple of meters faraway from the tiger. When it's ready, it attacks silently by

the side or behind the victim, jumps quickly and strikes with a blow with its retractable claws or a bite within the neck.

BEHAVIOR

Like most tigers, tiger tigris may be a solitary animal that rests within the shade during the day and hunts at dusk

or dawn. Bengal tigers are spotted within the shade or around bodies of water to chill off.

The look for food is entirely individual, and both sexes are territorial unless food conditions become tough.

Transient contacts are possible in these situations. To mark their terrain, they spray the trees and rocks with a mix

of urine and musk.

The individual areas provide them sufficient supply of water and food, protection, tranquility and therefore the

possibility to contact with other tigers and within the case of females, the event of their young.

REPRODUCTION
As mentioned, the Bengal tigers are individuals who perform most of their activities alone, except, of course,

breeding. during this sense, the sole social interactions occur during courtship, copulation, and parental care.

The basic unit is that of the mother together with her cubs. there's no mating season, but most of the offspring are

born within the months of December to April. The sexual maturity in males occurs between 4 and five years aged ,

being earlier in females as they mature between 3 and 4 years.

The gestation is on the average 104-106 days, although they'll be as less as 98 days, or a touch more, up to 110

days. the feminine gives birth to 1 to 4 puppies during a place between the vegetation or in caves or crevices and

begins to breastfeed them during 3-6 months after birth. At an age between 5 and 6 months, they begin learning the

way to hunt, and at the age of two or 3 years, they start their solitary life.








THREATS AND CONSERVATION

The Bengal tiger is in peril of extinction, consistent with the International Union for Conservation of Nature

(IUCN). Although it's the foremost populated species, its numbers keep decreasing instead of increasing, which has

worried environmental organizations.

 The Bengal tiger is in peril of extinction.

The main threats to the present species are two: poaching and conflicts with humans over the territories. Poaching

aim is to illegally trade the products obtained from tigers, like decorative objects or the active ingredient of

“drugs” to cure various diseases, but which haven't any proven efficacy. Their habitat, severely degraded by logging,

and therefore the invasion of humans in their territories keeps reducing. When tigers attack livestock or maybe

humans, they unleash the wrath of individuals who in retaliation kill them.

Fortunately, since the 1970s India began to determine reserves through the Tiger Project that helped stabilize the

amount of tigers. Also, the Indian Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 empowers the govt to require conservation

measures.

What is also interesting is that there's about 1% which are DNA verified hybrids. they need one parent that's a

Bengal tiger and one that's a Siberian Tiger. These hybrid tigers seem to try to to quite well within the wild with

most of the males being sterile. Some think that this genetic link though was the results of mistakes in breeding

while in captivity then released into the wild.

The Wildlife Protection Society of India continues watching all allegations of tiger poaching. they need confiscated

large amounts of tiger parts and pelts, but it's often hard for them to urge to the source of who is liable for

killing and shipping them. albeit they arrest those caught with them, there are more people involved within the

process than they will catch.

To get away with poaching though many of those hunters have shifted to poisoning the Tigers. Then they're found

already dead, and that they can’t be held liable for killing them which is additionally an equivalent practice that a

lot of farmers do to guard their livestock.


Picture: Google & Collected.

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